Special H1N1 Notice

How Are Your Pets Affected?

We are all concerned with the H1N1 flu epidemic, but it became ever more alarming with the recent news that a family cat in Iowa contracted the virus from infected (human) family members.

Since FieldHaven's mission is to educate our community on responsible pet ownership, we have compiled the following information in an effort to help answer any questions you may have about H1N1 and your pets.

The following information is from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website. More information can be found at http://www.avma.org/public_health/influenza/new_virus/default.asp and http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/qa.htm.

What animals can be infected with the 2009 H1N1 virus?

In addition to humans, live swine and turkeys, we know that ferrets (which are highly susceptible to influenza A viruses) and a domestic cat, have been infected with 2009 H1N1 virus. CDC is working closely with domestic and international public and animal heath partners to continually monitor this situation and will provide additional information to the public as it becomes available.

How do companion animals become infected with 2009 H1N1?

All available information suggests that the ferrets and domestic cat with 2009 H1N1 infections acquired the virus through close contact with ill humans. Transmission of 2009 H1N1 virus from humans to animals appears similar to human-to-human transmission.

Available evidence suggests that transmission has been from ill humans to their companion animals. No evidence is available to suggest that animals are infecting humans with 2009 H1N1 virus.

What do I do if I am sick with flu-like symptoms and I have pets?

If you are sick with influenza-like-illness, take the same precautions with your pets that you would to keep your family and friends healthy:

• Cover your coughs and sneezes.
• Wash your hands frequently.
• Minimize contact with your pets until 24 hours after your fever is gone.

Is there a vaccine available for my pet?

Currently, there is no licensed and approved 2009 H1N1 vaccine for companion animals. (There is a canine influenza vaccine, which protects dogs from the H3N8 canine flu virus, but it will not protect pets against the 2009 H1N1 virus and should not be used in any species other than dogs.)

How serious is this disease in companion animals?

Pet ferrets with naturally occurring 2009 H1N1 infection have exhibited illness similar in severity as seen with ferrets exposed to seasonal influenza viruses and 2009 H1N1 virus in laboratory settings, including sneezing, inactivity, and weight loss. The single confirmed cat exhibited respiratory illness and recovered with supportive care.

Additional Information

American Veterinary Medical Association
United States Department of Agriculture

Note from the CDC: Much of the information in this document is based on studies and past experience with seasonal (human) influenza. CDC believes the information applies to 2009 H1N1 (swine) viruses as well, but studies on this virus are ongoing to learn more about its characteristics. This document will be updated as new information becomes available.

And speaking of health...

Have you heard about the FieldHaven Chain Gang? A group of dedicated FieldHaven volunteers that "kicked the smoking habit" not only for the health of themselves and their families, but for the health of their pets. Each member of the Chain Gang has committed to donate $10/month that they're no longer spending on cigarettes, to raise funds for the new shelter for FieldHaven. The Chain Gang has challenged members of the community to match their donations. Read about the Chain Gang members, read their blog, or make a tax deductible pledge to show your support.